Why Email List Verification/Hygiene Is Important?

Sending an email campaign to your subscribers is similar to talking to them from a podium. The larger are the number of attendees, the larger are the chances of your message to reach more people. Yet, whom you are addressing also matters for the effectiveness of your email campaigns. Talk about the benefits of electric vehicles to an audience gathered to learn more about a nutritional diet won’t gain you any customers. Instead, you may end up losing credibility and being blacklisted (in case of emails, unsubscribe and marked SPAM). Similar to how conferences are arranged for a relevant community, email list should be occasionally weeded for the relevant audience.

This article shall focus on what email list verification is, how it affects email list hygiene, what kinds of emails address should be removed from your mailing lists, & different ways to keep your email list ‘spick and span’.

Email List verification and Importance

Similar to the physical world, an email address points towards a specific inbox that is located in a domain name. In a situation where an incorrect email address is provided, the email is not going to land in the intended inbox and the message is, therefore lost. Additionally, some email addresses in your mailing list may have explicitly declined to be emailed and sending them emails may bring forth their ire.

Email list verification is a method to verify the email address given by a subscriber during the signing-up process is connected to a genuine inbox. Email list verification is like the filter that stops emails to be sent to inboxes where the email should not be sent by weeding them out initially.

How is email list hygiene affected

As soon as the marketing potential was identified in emails, the scope for misuse was needed to be avoided and that lead to the creation of anti-spam laws. Every email address was associated with a dedicated IP address and in order to send emails to bulk recipients, you need to maintain a sender reputation. Any misuse affects the sender reputation and a low sender reputation = ISP ensuring your emails are not delivered to your mailing list.

Sending or, the appropriate term, bombing your subscribers with irrelevant emails would turn them off and they may not prefer to hear from you anymore. In the real world, if you keep on knocking on an abandoned house multiple times, it surely will draw the attention of the police. Similarly, if you keep on sending emails to an abandoned email address, it will draw the attention of the ISP filter suspecting foul email marketing practices and result in lowering sender reputation.

Most ESP (Email Service Provider) charges you for the number of subscribers in your mailing list. So, every email that you send costs you money, so you need to send them to only those who value the information provided in them. So an email sent to an email list with bad hygiene would incur you unnecessary charges.

So in a nutshell, not implementing proper email verification practices results in bad email list hygiene. A bad email list hygiene results in:

  1. High bounce rate: Since some of the email addresses might be dormant, mistyped or non-existent, any emails you send to them are going to ‘bounce’ away
  2. High Spam complaints: SPAM is when someone receives an unsolicited email or email that they never subscribed to. So if you do not verify email addresses, you may end up sending emails to those who had already unsubscribed. A Spam complaint then sets the suspicion that the mailing list was a purchased and not built/generated.
  3. Blacklist: For an email sender that has a lot of SPAM complaints are automatically marked as a fraudulent sender and this diminishes your credibility. A blacklisted sender is no longer allowed to send any emails and any emails that may be sent in the future would be filtered as SPAM complaints. Additionally, the ESP would disable your account as soon as it suspects you of spamming.
  4. Heavy Fines: As per GDPR and other anti-SPAM laws, if you are caught practicing wrong methods of email marketing, you can be levied heavy fines as high as 4% of your brands yearly revenue.

Types of email addresses you don’t need

Whenever you send an email to a set of email addresses in your mailing list, it is most ISP at the email recipient end verify them against 3 main SPAM traps namely:
Pristine: A list of email addresses that are not opted into receiving any email. Receiving an email on such address is an indication that the sender has purchased the mailing list.
Typo: These are a set of email addresses with misspelled domain name matching any of the well-known email domains such as Gmail, Yahoo, Apple, etc. These email addresses will return hard bounce notification and a drop in your sender reputation.
Recycled: These are a set of email addresses that have been dormant for a long period or abandoned by their users and have been repurposed by the ISP to monitor spamming.
So in order to avoid getting stuck on the above-mentioned SPAM traps, verify &eliminate the following 3 types of email addresses from your mailing list.

  1. Email addresses dormant for more than 6 months: Mostly common with B2B email addresses where the email owner may no longer be working with the organization and so the email address becomes dormant. If you find no activity from such email addresses for past 6 months, its time to bid them good-bye after an attempt to re-engage.
  2. Mistyped email addresses:[email protected]’ may look correct in a glance but has a typo. Manually scourging or removing them after a hard bounce is the only way to identify such email addresses.
  3. Role-based emails: Email addresses such as ‘[email protected]’ or ‘[email protected]’ are created for certain roles and so there may exist a chance that you are not talking to a particular person per se. Avoid sending emails to such email addresses.

How to clean your email list

  1. Check your sources: The best leads are those that are collected by your efforts, yet sometimes you need to outsource the work to agencies for better execution. This doesn’t mean that you need to trust them blindly, periodically check the lead quality to avoid pitfalls.
  2. Validate email address at sign up: In order to avoid typos and invalid email addresses being added to your database, eliminate them at the beginning itself. By running email validation as soon as the visitor enters their details, you can prompt them for any human errors.
  3. Implement double opt-ins: Even if an email address manages to pass the email validation, it doesn’t mean it is a valid one. By asking your subscriber to provide explicit permission for being sent marketing emails by clicking a link in your welcome email, you not only eliminate any dormancy, but you are also steered clear of any GDPR related issues. 2 birds with one stone.
  4. Re-engagement your dormant one last time: The interest level will deteriorate with time and if you find subscribers that have not opened an email in the past six months, re-engage them. Send them an email that states that they are dormant but can continue to receive emails if they click a link. If that email is also ignored, it is time to bid farewell. It was not meant to be. While this may sound heartless, it is for your best interest.
  5. Allocate one resource for list scrubbing: Have someone explicitly verify the entries to your mailing list periodically. While this may sound time-consuming, in the long run it is the best practices and provides accountability.
  6. 3rd Party tools for email list cleaning: Use different tools like BriteVerify, DataValidation, eHygienics, FreshAddress, Impressionwise, LeadSpend, StrikeIron, etc. to scrub out unnecessary email entries. These list hygiene services to ensure a good boost to the email deliverability rate.

Wrapping Up

In the case of email marketing, quality dominates quantity always and so it is better to have a small yet clean mailing list instead of a mailing list infested with thousands of fraud and non-existent email address. Also, periodic email verification can help you maintain the quality throughout your email marketing campaigns.

Email List Building Ideas: 15 Lead Generation Ideas for Every Email Marketer

Planning your email campaign without having a valid email list is synonymous to driving a sports car at top speed on off-terrain; you will crash and burn before you can reach anywhere. An email list not only instructs the Email Service Provider (ESP) whom to send your emails but also helps you segment your subscribers into smaller lists based on the common interests and preferences.

Additionally, email list building is not a one-off activity as list churn (invalid email addresses and unsubscribes) will cut about 25-30% of the average email list every year (Source: GetResponse). So finding new list building sources as maintaining existing ones is a consistent activity as long as you wish to grow your brand.

This article will highlight on different ways on how to build an email list from scratch including offline as well as online sources that every email marketers need to know.

How to build an email list

#1 “Pop” up to show your offering:

Pop-up banners are the most common form of lead generation tactics employed by most email marketers. There are different ways to display pop-up banners on your website but the overall concept is creating visual distraction using a banner that is displayed based on certain triggers.

The most common types of pop-ups are
    • Pop-up box: The pop-up box, as the name suggests, is a small box that appears in the middle of the visible portion of the website based on the trigger. It may feature an image, a small paragraph and a sign-up form depending on the ‘pitch’ or goal of the pop-up.

      In the example below by Sumo.com, the pop-up banner is displayed when the visitor tries to exit the page.

    • Drop down banners: The least intrusive display banner that drops from the top or bottom of the website carrying a sentence followed a single field form (optional) with an actionable call-to-action. Being least intrusive, the chances of the visitors overlooking exist but this gives the most impressive user experience in exchange.

      HubSpot’s example of the drop-down banner is displayed when the visitor scrolls down and remains sticky. This way the banner is sure to catch the attention of the visitor during the entire duration they are on the page.

    • Slide-in banners: These type of banners ‘emerge’ from either side of the screen and prominently displays without blocking the actual view of the visitor. Similar to the pop-up box, you can feature an image, a short paragraph, and sign-up form here also.

      In the example by Campaign Monitor, the banner slides-in from the right edge in order to create enough visual distraction to suggest it’s presence.

    • Full page banners: The most obtrusive yet attention-grabbing version of the pop-up banner, this ‘hijacks’ the entire view of the website and continues to display unless interacted with or closed manually. Owing to the large screen space, you have to option to include more elements here but care needs to be taken to avoid clutter.

      While visiting Sportique’s website, you are greeted by a full page banner that gets you a 10% discount on your first purchase.

#2 Feature Box

Alternate to ‘popping’ the banner, having it feature in the first fold of your blog page ensures that your visitors ‘see’ it. The feature box is a new marketing tactic adopted by marketers where the banner occupies a portion of the first fold and explains what your blog is about and how your visitors will benefit once they subscribe. Additionally, you can offer one of your downloadables or a free trial of your services just like done by Social Media Examiner in the example below.

#3 Relevant Landing Pages

Marketing is all about attracting prospects by offering exactly what they are looking for. Statistics states that having a different landing page for each target audience will help you gain more leads compared to having fewer landing pages for a common audience.

When you create a landing page whose sole purpose to accomplish one action – increase sign up, those prospects landing on that page will not be distracted with anything else. This way you ensure increased sign-ups.

#4 Multiple placements of call-to-actions:

Ideally, 90% of those who read your headline will also read your Call-To-Action (CTA) (Source: Marketing Experiments). Placement of a CTA button has been the topic of discussion amongst marketers for years. One of the solutions to those conflicted about placing the CTA button in the first fold or footer of the page is to place the same CTA button at regular interval. This way, your visitors are periodically reminded about the benefits they stand to get by subscribing.

In the example below by Hotjar, the CTA is featured multiple times in the form of a sticky menu, a button in the first fold as well as before the footer begins.


Hotjar’s homepage (First Fold)

Hotjar’s homepage (Footer view)
#5 Free Downloadables

While there are no free lunches, people love it when you offer something valuable for free. Based on the inbound methodology, when someone visits your page, they expect you to provide solutions to their current situation yet not ready to make a purchase. In such times, having them subscribe to your newsletter in exchange for some downloadable is ‘Two birds with one stone’.

  • You get them to be a part of your email list
  • You offer them something that solves their current problem while building trust

In the example below by HubSpot, when someone clicks the banner to download the eBook templates, they provide their email address in exchange of them.

#6 Social Media Sign-ups

Twitter and Facebook had humble beginnings as micro-blogging sites but now roughly boast of 3.2 billion users (Twitter) & 2.3 billion users (Facebook) globally. Utilize this user base to increase your audience base. Create viral content and promote on social media and target custom audience using social ads and promote them to subscribe to continue getting such high-quality content.

In 2017, Miami Dolphins did the same to gain 25 percent of new season ticket memberships and $4 million in revenue for the team.

They created a series of videos called ‘The Life’ and built a ‘engagement custom audience’ based on those who interacted with their content. Based on the collect audience demographics, Dolphins created Facebook Lead ads inviting their audience to sign up for various events or to receive information about tickets packages.


The lead ad posted by Miami Dolphins

The sign-up form that people filled when they clicked on the ad post.
#7 Social Media Profile

Another great way to generate leads is to ask directly from your social media profile. All different social media platforms provide the option of adding your personal bio. By including a link to your blog home page or directly subscription form, you can convert most of your social followers in subscribers.


Jordie Van Rijn of EmailMonday does the same with his Twitter bio.

#8 Email Signature promotions

Similar to the aforementioned Twitter bio promotion, by including a link to your newsletter or sign-up as a part of your email signature, you can use emails as the bait to lure in more email address.

In the example below, featuring a recent content in the email signature also notifies the recipient of it. This way the visibility of the content is greatly increased and you subsequently increase your sign-ups.

Adding the link to your email signature can also help in the next idea.

#9 Forward to friend & Referral Bonus

Leverage the contact base of your existing subscribers to further build your email list. By asking your subscribers to forward your shareworthy emails with their peers and contact list, you increase the visibility of your brands. Combine this with the email signature to get these new prospects to sign-up for your email newsletter. You tend to gain more email sign-ups from such word-of-mouth promotions compared to approaching such prospects directly.

In the below example by Cook Smarts, they have included the chance for the subscriber to forward their email right in the first fold.
Additionally, you can also incentivize the act by offering special offers as a part of your referral bonus. In the below example, owners of Misty Robots were offered discounts when they referred Misty Robotics to their friends.
#10 Gated Content

As Heath Ledger says in ‘The Dark Knight’…

When you have great and helpful content, don’t give it away. With the help of heatmap tools, observe the portion of your webpage, where most of your visitors interact and place a gated sign-up form at the point. This way, those interested would sign-up and you get a quality lead who is genuinely interested in learning more.

#11 Content Syndication

Content syndication is another great way to grab new eyeballs on your existing content. By syndicating your content on a different platform, you are re-purposing your content and increasing its visibility. As a rule of content syndication, the syndication platform needs to mention that the content was first published on your platform. This way those interested can click on your link and on landing can subscribe.

#12 Webinar Sign-up

Webinars are a boon for those who are geographically challenged to attend a physical seminar. By including a sign-up form to your webinar, you are not only collecting email address of your prospects, but also getting an email list of people attending your webinar.
The following 3 are offline methods to email list building.

#13 Sweepstakes

Everyone loves to win. When you conduct a sweepstake in which you accept email addresses of your customers, most will join with hopes of winning and getting notified via email.

#14 Brick and Mortar newsletter sign-up

By offering sign-up forms at the cash register or handing them out when your customers are shopping, you are utilizing the opportunity to remain connected with them digitally.

#15 Conference sign-up or card collections

Trade shows and Conferences are a great way to network with peers and prospects. Collect business cards and ask for permission to be mailed. If they agree, Boom! – You got a subscriber.

Wrapping Up

At the end of the day,

Amazing content + correct placement of notification + actionable calls-to-action = ever-growing email list

Having great content draws in the inbound traffic and you get repeat visitors. A timely reminder about providing a valuable incentive in exchange for their email address, you turn those repeat visitors into subscribers and are able to engage with them over email newsletters.